Projects

High Power UV LED Mount

Part of my recent research required upgrading a 4K projector to be able to utilize 3 wavelengths of near-UV or UV light. This required the addition of a high power, 60W UV LED, lens array, and dichroic mirror to pass the light through to the digital mirror device (DMD). To achieve this, highly precise measurements of existing mounting hardware had to be taken, and custom mounting hardware had to be manufactured. As such, this was my first foray into metal laser cutting for extremely precise metal brackets.

Challenges

Measurement of every mounting hole and surface had to be precise and correct. This was especially difficult since the original projector could not be taken apart due to ongoing research. Finding machines capable of utilizing high temperature materials was also a concern, as the operating temperature of the high power UV LED could be over boiling, which makes normal printed plastics unusable.

Lessons

This set of mounting brackets was a good design exercise in replicating existing hardware, but also in modification as a new LED package and lens array were to be housed. Additionally, this project allowed significant practice in interfacing between multiple standards of mounting holes while still allowing access to screws, nuts, cables, and important hardware.

Artemix: A New Type of Kitchen Appliance

As part of a course on vegan and plant based meats, a capstone project was assigned to create a concept product that would help those looking to eat less red meat to do so easier. The Artemix is the solution that won both the in class competition and the school wide "Collider Cup", a competition for innovative ideas and technologies within all UC Berkeley design classes.

The Artemix is a miniaturized version of a vegetable protein texturizer, often large, room sized machines that create meat like fibers in vegetable protein mixtures. Of course, this technology is a ways away from production readiness, but the innovation in the concept is noteworthy. Users would be able to customize their own plant based meat alternatives, adding or reducing fat and protein contents. Recipes for proteins could be altered such that the ingredient is better suited for the consumer's traditional cuisines: e.g. better braising characteristics and integrated flavorings. Many ethnic foods do not have plant based alternatives, and the Artemix strives to solve that problem.

Challenges

The central challenge to designing and producing the Artemix mockup was the time allocated. The CAD work, printing, and assembly of all parts shown in these images took just 3 days. Assembly was also marred by the fact that 3D printed PETG plastics are extremely hard to bond together with adhesives. In the end, the mockup was held together with nothing but tape and hope.

Lessons

This project helped me learn how to fully utilize the resources available to oneself. I engaged the help of 2 friends with 3D printers in order to have all of my parts ready by the date of the presentation. After this experience, I have learned to plan my prototyping assembly process before actually beginning it, as none of the household glues I had worked on the printed PETG items.

T-Pepp

T-Pepp is a phone case designed to fend off attackers. It has a special compartment inside for a compact pepper spray. It's also a rotating camera grip with buttons for zoom and shutter, and by removing the the camera grip and exposing the mounting ring, it's also a great mounting mechanism for other accessories. It's entirely made from non-metallic components so it is also compatible with wireless chargers. It's really the most versatile phone case out there!

Challenges

The most difficult challenge that was faced when designing the T-Pepp phone case was making it compatible with phones on the market. The case needed to interface perfectly with an iPhone, with all its complex curves. It also needed to be compatible with the wireless charging feature that most new iPhones have. Designing to fit these parameters turned out to be the most difficult part of the engineering process.

Lessons

The main takeaways from this engineering process was the experience gained designing snap fit enclosures and flexible members. Plastics are very useful but to use them to their full potential we take advantage of their material properties. On T-Pepp, I designed plastic snaps that click the camera grip into 90 degree positions. Kicking the grip to one side will also give the snaps enough clearance to remove the grip entirely. Getting these technical components right was difficult but rewarding.

Windmill Concept

This windmill is designed to extract the maximum amount of energy from the wind while being extremely efficient to build. This wind mill is also my introduction to finite element analysis where I determined the strength of the windmill tower by using the FEA tools on Solidworks. A lot of attention was spent on the aesthetics of this design as well: it does not look like any other windmill, yet it still looks sturdy and solid. However, the interior of the tower is entirely hollow. This is to save on material costs. Having material far from the center of the windmill tower makes the tower more resilient to wind shear forces. The thin and straight walls also allow the tower to be rapidly manufactured on site using a variety of processes. Prefabricated walls can be quickly transported in parts by train or truck and put together onsite. The simple cross section may also be conducive to newer fabrication technologies such as 3D printing.

Challenges

The main challenge with this project was the design of the tower. It needed to be stiff from all directions to reject wind forces. It also needs to be light and hollow. These two criteria made the windmill tower into the symmetrical shape that you see now.

Lessons

The main takeaway from this project was to do lots of research. A good understanding of static mechanics helped during the design process. Understanding how materials behave during compressive strain was useful since this allowed the design to be exceptionally stiff.

Dyson Hair Dryer Holder

This was a fun, completely over the top way of commissioning a brand new 3D printer that I received for my birthday. The Dyson Hair Dryer Holder is simply a chunk of plastic used to hold a hair dryer up on a wall. The holder is angled in such a way that the hair dryer does not fall out, even if you tug at the cable. There are four screws that mount it onto a stud in the wall. The screws are close together enough so that all four screws only need to screw into one stud. The hair dryer holder has been incredibly useful in the house as the sink countertop is really small. This saves space for the toiletries that need to always be on the sink.

Challenges

The main challenge for this design was measurement. Measuring each radius and curve, as well as the length of each cylinder was difficult without the proper tools. I used only a ruler to determine the sizes of the handle and fan housing.

Lessons

The takeaway from this project is to check your measurements twice and print once. I measured the length of the fan housing wrong and so the top of the hair dryer touches the wall when it is not supposed to. What an embarrassing mistake!